Thursday, September 9, 2010

A Deeper Look Inside The Windows of Heaven

Windows have always been important to me. I was born in America's southwestern desert, where not even vegetation obstructs expansive views. And with parents who would embark on cross-country trips at the drop of a hat, my childhood was rich in vistas.

The highways on which we criss-crossed America searched out the best views, and featured turnouts along the way just for soaking in the scenery. And when we weren't straining to see the hazy horizon from atop a promontory, where the switchbacks of the highway disappeared beneath our feet into the blue depths of a misty gorge, I occupied myself in the back seat of the car with all the contentment of an aquarium-dwelling sponge, absorbing every shape and color in the panorama rushing past.

Growing up in the post-war era of urban sprawl, I also noticed that the really choice properties available for homes climbed ever higher up the foothills and the mountain sides, where the unblinking picture-windows of houses gazed out upon unbroken horizons and the sparkling lights of cities sprawled in broad valleys below.

In addition to traveling, we moved a great deal, and the many schools I eventually attended were, for the most part, warrens of rooms that shut out any view of the infinitely wider and more interesting world outside. One particularly dismal public school in a Chicago suburb actually locked the doors when the bell rang, and posted faculty guards at every exit to keep us from even dreaming of escape. Throughout the tedious years of secondary education, whenever there was a window and the option of choosing where to sit, I got as close to the precious view as possible. And when there were no windows in a classroom, I would sit as close as I might to the door not only to be the first to escape when the bell rang, but to be as close as possible to the solitude calling to me from the halls.

Windows were no less a premium in my journey through the world of work. I spent years hemmed in by solid walls of painted cinder-block, or lost in the honeycomb of gray places where the word “cubicle” was defined as “a windowless place where human beings suffer before being laid off.” And although home was sweet, it was hemmed in by years of apartment and condominium dwelling in which windows were not only impossible, but would have offered nothing worth looking at anyway. In truth, the pervasive and cyclopean focus on profitability, which shapes so much of the built environments where we live and work, is no small factor in the misery synonymous with more and more of the public and private spaces of our lives.

The want of vistas starves the soul, particularly as afflictions and adversities seek to cloud our views and wall up the windows in our minds and hearts. Perhaps that is one reason the word “behold” is so prominent throughout the scriptures: Knowing of the narrowness into which we are fallen in this world, and having searched us out in all the dark and tight and perilous places where we languish, the Lord seeks constantly to open windows in our thinking, in our feeling, and in every other facet of our lives so that His living light can reach us and lift us heavenward.

In the painting All That She Had: The Windows of Heaven, there are two sets of windows. One set, completely dark in their prospect, runs the length of the colonnade and, because they open onto the temple's interior, they are completely dark. In fact, the window at the end of the colonnade is even walled up. These windows present the worldly view of sacrifice, which looks as cold as stone, as dark as night, and ends in despair.

To take the first steps along the path of sacrifice (in terms of this particular image) is to step across its threshold, whereupon the “windows” between the columns along the left side of the colonnade open the floodgates through which the light of Heaven begins to flow into one's life. The view through the windows of the temple also begins to clarify. And, of course, to be inside the temple is to learn how to live in Heaven's light. Then, as a person emerges from the temple and is faithful to the sacred covenants pertaining to the House of the Lord, it is possible not only to step through the colonnade and dwell there in mind and heart, in word and deed, but to dwell there forever when we eventually step forth from the temple of clay that is home to the spirit here below.

The background against which the Savior remarked the widow's paltry offering is one in which riches were being cast into the treasury while disciples remarked the splendor of the temple itself (see Luke 21:5 and Mark 13:1). Thus, the background against which the figure of the widow and her infant son appear in this painting is the perspective of those New Testament disciples who were enthralled by the richness of the buildings.

However, the composition of this painting also gives the viewer the opportunity to choose the Savior's perspective and focus upon the heart of one who gives all. Because no other figures appear in the painting, the viewer has the opportunity to see as the Savior sees: For the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart. (1 Samuel 16:7)

No mention is made in the scriptures of the widow having had a son, but in this presentation of the story the child reminds us that when we tithe we dedicate our families and our lives to the Lord, who blesses us and them from generation to generation.

The very composition of this painting is an expression of testimony concerning tithes and offerings, and the threshold of faith that must be crossed by one who gives. For what was true in the days of the Savior's mortal ministry is true today: Tithing is an expression of faith, not wealth. And in this painting the viewer stands upon the threshold of faith, contemplating whether to cast into the treasury of the Lord the meager farthing of one's very life.

To all who look on, contemplating such giving (particularly when not only livelihood but loved ones are at stake), the daunting prospect can appear to be but the first step along a corridor of want ending at a wall where even the window at the end is walled up. Indeed, from the standpoint of the viewer (and anyone who does not see with an eye of faith), even the colonnade at the left of the image appears as solid as a wall. Yet to venture even one small step along the path of faith and sacrifice is to stand in the warm and brilliant light pouring into every corner of one's life from the open windows of Heaven.

Having given all, the young widow looks with her son at the empty purse; a symbol of all that remains of the money they once had. But the purse cannot begin to contain the flood of light and life that now are theirs. And since the light pours in through a colonnade, there is no barrier between them and Heaven's presence in their life.

I used to think that the windows of heaven were like the lofty windows of a great a palace. And so they may be, but I have learned that the wonderful promise associated with tithing also means that Heaven can "open windows" by creating them in the unyielding walls of cold stone surrounding us in circumstances where we are wont to languish and perish in the dark.

Thursday, September 2, 2010

New Painting Completed : Many Sorrows

Copyright 2010 by Elspeth Young
Many Sorrows
(Bathsheba)
An original oil painting by Elspeth Young

Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the Lord, mercy shall compass him about. Psalms 32: 10

And when [Bathsheba] heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband. And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord….. And the Lord sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him…Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife. 2 Samuel 11:26-27, 12:1, 9-10

THE STORY IN THE PAINTING

Over the centuries, many have debated Bathsheba’s role in the tragic Biblical account of David’s downfall—was she a consenting party to sin, or only an innocent victim? Rather than endeavoring to answer this particular question, the artist chose, instead, to focus the subject and symbolism within the painting on the timeless truth that “wickedness never was happiness” (see Alma 41:10) and that “many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the Lord, mercy shall compass him about” (Psalms 32:10). Regardless of Bathsheba’s part in the story, both she and David experienced anguish, grief, and deep mourning as a consequence of David’s unrighteousness. Likewise, “many sorrows” encompass those bound by “the awful chains” of any behavior inconsistent with the Lord’s commandments (see 2 Nephi 1:13).

This painting depicts Bathsheba journeying to the house of King David after the death of her husband, Uriah, a moment described in 2 Samuel 11:26. In her countenance is written the “onerous burden”1 she carries, resulting from sin.

Isaiah teaches that, “though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool” (Isaiah 1:18). Indeed, those that choose to repent—literally, “to turn back” or “restore, refresh, or repair”2 are refreshed by the Savior’s loving Atonement; those once encompassed by spiritual death are “compass[ed]” by Heavenly mercy. Therefore, this painting also seeks to remind the viewer that sin always leads to misery, while the wellspring of forgiveness and rest is available to all who repent and “come unto [Christ]” (see Matthew 11:28).

1 L. Whitney Clayton, “That Your Burdens May Be Light,” Liahona, Nov 2009, 12–14
2 Blue Letter Bible. "Dictionary and Word Search for shuwb (Strong's 7725)". Blue Letter Bible. 1996-2010. 2 Sep 2010.

SYMBOLISM IN THE PAINTING

The dove held captive in a bird cage at the top right of the painting symbolizes the truth that sin leads to “captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil; for he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself” (2 Nephi 2:27). Just as the bird is caged and helpless, so sin also binds us, making us spiritually captive. Anciently, bird cages were used much like they are today. “Sennacherib’s Prism,” a cuneiform from the 7th century BC describes the Israelite king “like a bird in a cage” (see Chadwick chapter 23).

The deeply saturated red of Bathsheba’s cloak, however, reminds the viewer of the consoling truth that men “are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men” (2 Nephi 2:27)—that when we repent choose to be clothed in the Savior’s Atonement, “the same is forgiven, and I, the Lord, remember [their sins] no more” (D&C 58:42). The stairs leading upward toward the light also symbolize the journey upward which repentance allows.

The hyssop and cedar in Bathsheba’s basket also represents the cleansing power of the Savior’s Atonement. In Numbers chapter 19, the Lord instructed Moses and Aaron to use “cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet” in an ordinance to purify from sin and impurity (see verses 1-16). King David, himself, mentions this cleansing rite in the 51st Psalm: “Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean” (Psalms 51:7). Hyssop, in this case, is likely Origanum syriacum or Majorana syriaca, and the cedar is the Juniperus phoenicea (see Hepper 140).

ADDENDUM: Applying the Lessons of the Past

"…A God of love does not leave us to learn by sad experience that “wickedness never was happiness” (Alma 41:10; see also Helaman 13:38). His commandments are the voice of reality and our protection against self-inflicted pain. The scriptures are the touchstone for measuring correctness and truth, and they are clear that real happiness lies not in denying the justice of God or trying to circumvent the consequences of sin but in repentance and forgiveness through the atoning grace of the Son of God (see Alma 42)."
D.Todd Christofferson, “The Blessing of Scripture,” Ensign, May 2010, 32–35

"Learning the lessons of the past allows you to walk boldly in the light without running the risk of stumbling in the darkness. This is the way it’s supposed to work. This is God’s plan: father and mother, grandfather and grandmother teaching their children; children learning from them and then becoming a more righteous generation through their own personal experiences and opportunities. Learning the lessons of the past allows you to build personal testimony on a solid bedrock of obedience, faith, and the witness of the Spirit…

And so it returns, as it always does, to your own personal faith and testimony. That is the difference-maker... That is how you know. That is how you avoid the mistakes of the past and take your spirituality to the next level. If you are open and receptive to the whisperings of the Holy Spirit in your lives, you will understand the lessons of the past, and they will be burned into your souls by the power of your testimonies."
M. Russell Ballard, “Learning the Lessons of the Past,” Ensign, May 2009, 31–34

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Lehi’s House at Jerusalem and the Land of His Inheritance by Jeffrey R. Chadwick from Seely, David R., JoAnn H. Seely, and John W. Welch. Glimpses of Lehi’s Jerusalem, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute.
Accessed August 27, 2010.

Hepper, F. N. Baker Encyclopedia of Bible Plants: flowers and trees, fruits and vegetables, ecology. Leicester, England: Inter Varsity Press, 1992.